โ† Glossary index

Alphabet archive ยท R

R glossary entries

R glossary archive with 17 engineering terms across 10 disciplines, linking definitions to canonical Atlas of Engineering branch pages.

metric Rack Power Density

Rack power density is the electrical power assigned to or consumed by a data center rack, commonly expressed in kilowatts per rack.

Energy Engineering
quantity Radiation Dose

Radiation dose describes how much ionizing radiation energy is deposited in material or tissue.

Engineering Physics
quantity Reaction Rate

Reaction rate is the rate at which a chemical species is consumed or produced by reaction.

Chemical Engineering
quantity Reactive Power

Reactive power is the component of apparent power in an AC circuit that oscillates between the source and reactive elements โ€” inductors and capacitors โ€” without being converted into useful work or heat, representing energy temporarily stored in magnetic or electric fields.

Electrical Engineering
device Relay

An electrically operated switching device used for control, protection, or isolation.

Electrical Engineering
metric Reliability

The probability that a system performs its required function for a specified time under stated conditions.

Industrial and Management Engineering
phenomenon Resonance

Large-amplitude response that occurs when excitation frequency is near a natural frequency.

Mechanical Engineering
device Retaining Wall

A retaining wall is a civil structure that holds back soil, rock, water, or granular fill where a stable natural slope cannot be used.

Civil and Construction Engineering
quantity Reynolds Number

The Reynolds number is a dimensionless ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces in a fluid flow.

Mechanical Engineering
term Rheology

Rheology is the study of how materials flow, yield, relax, and deform under applied stress or strain.

Chemical Engineering
quantity Righting Arm

Righting arm is the horizontal lever arm between buoyancy and weight forces for a heeled floating body.

Naval and Marine Engineering
metric Risk Priority Number

Risk Priority Number is a prioritisation score used in FMEA, typically calculated from severity, occurrence, and detection rankings.

Industrial and Management Engineering
method Rock Mass Rating

Rock mass rating is a geotechnical classification method used to summarize rock mass quality for excavation, slope, and support decisions.

Mining and Georesources Engineering
method Root Locus

Root locus is a graphical control-design method that shows how closed-loop poles move in the complex plane as a gain or parameter changes.

Automation and Control Engineering
term Rotor Dynamics

Rotor dynamics is the study of vibration, stability, and dynamic forces in shafts, disks, bearings, seals, and other rotating machinery.

Mechanical Engineering
metric Round-Trip Efficiency

Round-trip efficiency is the ratio of energy delivered by an energy storage system to the energy required to charge it over a defined cycle and boundary.

Energy Engineering
metric Runout

Runout is the measured deviation of a rotating surface or feature from ideal circular, coaxial, or axial alignment relative to a datum.

Mechanical Engineering